Northern Ireland

‘Irish Question Cause of WWI’ – On This Day in 1924

Former prime minister David Lloyd George warns the ‘Irish banshee has once again appeared in our midst’

Library file 1394 dated 1914 of former Prime Minister David Lloyd George who was the last Prime Minister to agree to a meeting at Downing Street with a Republican Leader when Michael Collins visited 75 years ago. Sinn Fein President Gerry Adams is scheduled to visit Prime Minister Tony Blair at Downing Street later today (Thursday) in an historic meeting which has been given an extra edge following the escape of convicted killer Liam Averell from the IRA block of Maze prison last night. See PA story POLITICS Sinn Fein & ULSTER Maze/PA
Former Prime Minister David Lloyd George pictured in 1914
September 11 1924

Speaking yesterday at the great Liberal meeting in Penmaenmawr, Caernarvonshire, Mr Lloyd George dealt at length with the Irish “boundary question”.

“Here,” he said. “I find myself in complete accord with the government of the day, and Liberals are pledged to give them all the support in their power to carry through their policy.”

The Irish banshee has once again appeared in our midst as it always does in every moment of difficulty in the history of this island. We cannot afford this distraction at this anxious juncture in our affairs, when unemployment is higher, trade is worse, and the outlook more menacing than it has been for a hundred years.

Let us remember that this dispute was one of the causes responsible for the great world conflict in 1914. It is very problematical whether war would have been declared if Britain had not been believed on the continent of Europe to be as completely absorbed in serious civil dissension over the Irish question that she could not intervene in a European struggle. In the view of the world, we looked at that time like a nation on the brink of civil war, with our army in full mutiny.

The Curragh incident made a deep impression here, but that was nothing to the impression if made amongst the great military nations in Europe.

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The officers of our Army were supposed to be disaffected and rebellious. Ireland was divided into two hostile camps, each of them armed to the teeth for the fight, and partisans of both sections in this country were doing their best to assist them to prepare for the bloody issue.

Germany in these circumstances naturally said – ‘You need not bother about Britain. She is out of action. She has trouble of her own. So this is our chance. Drive ahead’.

Let us take care that an equally great catastrophe does not result from the bigger problems and more menacing conditions that afflict it.

And what is it all about? It isn’t even the issue of 1914. It is infinitely more trivial. It is merely the uncombed fringe of that quarrel.

Former prime minister David Lloyd George urges British politicians not to let the Irish question overtake domestic party politics over the Boundary Commission dispute as it did in 1914 – a causal factor, he believed, in starting the First World War.