Northern Ireland

Northern Lights: ‘Rare’ display dances across skies

Northern Lights Pictured in Pans Rick Pier, Ballycastle, Co Antrim.
Northern Lights in Pans Rick Pier, Ballycastle, Co Antrim PICTURE: HAREESH NAIR (Picture by Hareesh Nair photography)

The Northern Lights have lit up the night skies across the north, with hues of green and purple dancing across the skies.

People also reported seeing the display, called the aurora borealis, on Sunday night across Scotland, Merseyside and Wales.

According to the Met Office, the northern lights are usually best witnessed in Scotland, North England, North Wales and Northern Ireland.

However, under certain, space weather conditions, they can be seen elsewhere.

The natural light display is caused by charged particles from the Sun interacting with Earth’s magnetic field.

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Northern Lights Pictured in Pans Rick Pier, Ballycastle, Co Antrim.
Northern Lights Pictured in Pans Rick Pier, Ballycastle, Co Antrim. (Picture by Hareesh Nair photography)

The colour display depends in part on what molecules the charged particles interact with.

Red and green colours tend to be hallmarks of oxygen, pink and red the signs of nitrogen with blue and purple being the results of hydrogen and helium.

The Northern Lights seen in Ballinderry Upper, Lisburn
The Northern Lights seen in Ballinderry Upper, Lisburn PICTURE: SARA ARMSTRONG

Dr Minjae Kim, research fellow, Department of Physics, University of Warwick, said: “During periods of heightened geomagnetic activity, the auroral ovals expand, allowing for sightings further south in the UK.

“While auroras are more commonly observed in northern regions like Scotland, seeing them in other parts of the UK, as seen last night in southern UK, is exceptionally rare.”



Late September to mid-March is generally considered the best period for aurora sightings.

Clear, cloud-free skies in dark locations with minimal light pollution, facing the northern horizon offer the best conditions for seeing the display.

Northern Lights Pictured in Pans Rick Pier, Ballycastle, Co Antrim.
Northern Lights Pictured in Pans Rick Pier, Ballycastle, Co Antrim PICTURE: HAREESH NAIR

Dr Kim said that some of the best places for aurora viewing include: Brecon Beacons National Park, an international dark sky reserve in Wales; Exmoor National Park, an international dark sky reserve in England; Galloway Forest Park, an international dark sky park in Scotland; and Kerry international dark sky reserve in Ireland.

The prime viewing times are during the darkest hours usually from 11pm to midnight, but the lights are typically visible between 9pm and 2am.

Forecasting when the Northern Lights will be visible from the UK again is difficult but, according to the BGS Global geomagnetic activity forecast, no significant enhancements are expected.

Dr Kim said: “Geomagnetic activity is forecasted to remain relatively quiet for the remainder of this period.

“As a result, it might be challenging to observe the aurora.

“However, tonight (March 4-5) appears to be the most promising night for aurora viewing, albeit still not highly active.”

If you’ve managed to photograph the northern lights and would like to share it with us, please email them to digital.editorial@irishnews.com.