Stormont’s first nationalist First Minister Michelle O’Neill has pledged to work with unionists to build a better future for Northern Ireland.
The appointment of the Sinn Fein vice president provided a moment of history on the day the powersharing institutions returned after a two-year hiatus.
DUP MLA Emma Little-Pengelly was nominated as deputy First Minister.
Taking up the post, she said she and Ms O’Neill come from “very different backgrounds”, but for her part she will work “tirelessly to ensure that we can deliver for all in Northern Ireland”.
Michelle O’Neill, first minister
The two top jobs in the ministerial executive wield equal power and responsibility, but the elevation of a republican to the office of first minister, by virtue of Sinn Fein becoming the region’s largest political party in the 2022 Assembly election, is undoubtedly a significant symbolic moment for Northern Ireland.
The DUP, the largest unionist party in the region, has agreed to the recall of the political institutions on the back of its deal on post-Brexit trade with the UK Government, which party leader Sir Jeffrey Donaldson says has effectively removed the so-called Irish Sea trading border on goods remaining within the UK.
On Thursday, the Government fast-tracked two pieces of legislation contained in the agreement through the House of Commons, opening the way for the Assembly to return on Saturday.
The proceedings commenced with the process of nominating a speaker, with former DUP leader Edwin Poots elected to the role.
Addressing the chamber after her appointment was confirmed and she affirmed the pledge of office, Sinn Fein’s Ms O’Neill said the restoration of the institutions marked a “moment of equality and progress”.
“A new opportunity to work and grow together,” she said.
“Confident that wherever we come from, whatever our aspirations, we can and must build our future together.
Ms O’Neill said the public were relying on each of us to act in their best interests and to serve our whole community in good faith.
“We must make powersharing work because collectively, we are charged with leading and delivering for all our people, for every community,” she said.
“In common cause we must make life better for workers, families, communities. To create hope and opportunity.”
The Sinn Fein vice president urged all MLAs to be “respectful of each other”.
“The days of second-class citizenship are long gone,” she said.
“Today confirms that they are never coming back.
“As an Irish republican I pledge co-operation and genuine honest effort with those colleagues who are British, of a unionist tradition and who cherish the Union.
“This is an assembly for all – Catholic, Protestant and dissenter.
“Despite our different outlooks and views on the future constitutional position, the public rightly demands that we co-operate, deliver and work together.
“We must build trust and confidence in our ability to do that.
“That will require courage and ambition not just from us who are elected but from the public.
“We can all invest in this and the more of us that do the better the chance it has.”
The republican leader said the new ministerial executive “undoubtedly face great challenges” as she listed the issues besetting public services in the region.
She said ministers had to work together to challenge the UK Government to provide more funding for Northern Ireland.
Michelle O’Neill is a Sinn Fein MLA for Mid-Ulster
Ms O’Neill reflected on the achievement of the 1998 Good Friday peace agreement.
“I was a 20-year-old mother at the time of the agreement, and I remember vividly the sense of hope and optimism,” she said.
“I got right in behind politics and have worked since then to build the peace.
“There is no question that our society has been fundamentally transformed because of the peace process.
“I stand here proud, elected First Minister as someone who represents the Good Friday generation, and someone who will lead us into the next 25 years.
“I am also an Ulster woman, a Tyrone woman and a deeply proud Irish and European citizen.
“This is an historic day which represents a new dawn.
“For the first time ever, a nationalist takes up the position of First Minister.
“That such a day would ever come would have been unimaginable to my parents and grandparents’ generation.
“Because of the Good Friday Agreement that old state that they were born into is gone.
“A more democratic, more equal society has been created making this a better place for everyone.
“This place we call home, this place we love, North of Ireland or Northern Ireland, where you can be British, Irish, both or none is a changing portrait.
“Yesterday is gone.”
Michelle O’Neill: I am sorry for all the lives lost during the conflict
Ms O’Neill said her appointment at Stormont reflected the change that society in the north had undergone.
“I am a republican,” she said.
“I will serve everyone equally and be a First Minister for all. To all of you who are British and unionist; Your national identity, culture and traditions are important to me. I will be both inclusive and respectful to you. None of us are being asked or expected to surrender who we are.
“Our allegiances are equally legitimate. Let’s walk this two-way street and meet one another halfway. I will be doing so with both an open hand and with heart.”
Commenting on the legacy of the Troubles, Ms O’Neill said much suffering and trauma persists as a result of the injustices and tragedies of the past.
“We must never forget those who have died or been injured, and their families,” she said.
“I am sorry for all the lives lost during the conflict. Without exception.
“As First Minister I am wholeheartedly committed to continuing the work of reconciliation between all of our people.
“The past cannot be changed or undone. But what we can do is build a better future.
“I will never ask anyone to ‘move on’, but I do hope that we can ‘move forward’. I want us to walk in harmony and friendship.
“My eyes are firmly fixed on the future. On unifying people and society.
“Every generation must write its own chapter, define its own legacy.”
Emma Little-Pengelly: Co-opted Lagan Valley DUP MLA
The DUP’s Emma Little-Pengelly said she recognised that for many, it is a “historic moment”.
She said there must be no dominating from any side to another, calling for a “new approach of recognising the concerns of each other and finding solutions together”.
“We are all born equal and the people who look on this sitting today demand us to work together,” Ms Little-Pengelly said.
“Michelle is an Irish republican, and I am a very proud unionist. We will never agree on those issues but what we can agree on is that cancer doesn’t discriminate on our hospitals need fixed.
“Let us be a source of hope to those young people watching today, not one of despair.
“Let us prove that difference is something that can be a strength through recognition and respect. That difference need not be a barrier to progress and delivering.
“This is my pledge. I love this place we call home. I will work tirelessly for delivery for all the people of Northern Ireland from every background. I will do so with the best of my abilities honoured by the privilege and opportunity to do so.
“Let’s do it side by side and let’s keep Northern Ireland moving forward.”
