Iraq recalled its ambassador from Tehran for consultations and summoned Iran’s charge d’affaires in Baghdad on Tuesday in protest over Iranian strikes on northern Iraq that killed several civilians overnight, the Iraqi Foreign Ministry said.
The Iranian attack was “a blatant violation of the sovereignty of the Republic of Iraq, strongly contradicts the principles of good neighbourliness and international law, and threatens the security of the region,” it said in a statement.
Iran fired missiles late on Monday at what it said were Israeli “spy headquarters” in an upmarket neighbourhood near the sprawling US Consulate compound in Irbil, the seat of Iraq’s northern semi-autonomous Kurdish region, and at targets linked to the extremist Islamic State group in northern Syria.
Iran’s Revolutionary Guard said in a statement on Tuesday that it launched four Kheibar missiles at IS positions in Idlib in Syria and 11 precision ballistic missiles at the Kurdish region in northern Iraq, where it said it hit a centre of Mossad, the Israeli intelligence agency.
Iraqi officials denied that the building was related to Mossad.
Masrour Barzani, prime minister of the Kurdish region, said at a news conference in Davos, Switzerland, where he was attending the World Economic Forum: “There is no reason for these attacks and there is no excuse. These attacks should not remain without a response.”
Iran’s strikes came after the Islamic State group claimed responsibility earlier this month for two suicide bombings targeting a commemoration for an Iranian general killed in a 2020 US drone strike.
The attack in Kerman killed at least 84 people and injured 284 others at the ceremony honouring Revolutionary Guard General Qassem Soleimani.
Last month, Iran accused Israel of killing a high-ranking Iranian general, Seyed Razi Mousavi, in an air strike on a Damascus neighbourhood.
It was unclear whether the strikes in Syria had, in fact, hit any targets associated with the Islamic State group.
Mounir al-Mustafa, deputy director of the civil defence in north-west Syria, also known as the White Helmets, said one of the strikes in Idlib targeted a medical clinic that was no longer operating in the village of Talteta in north-west Idlib province.
Two civilians suffered minor injuries, he said.
Sami al-Qassim, who lives near the targeted site, said the clinic was empty and there were no militant activities in the area.
The strike in Irbil killed at least four people, among them Peshraw Dizayi, a prominent local businessman with a portfolio that included real estate and security services companies, along with members of his family.
The United States condemned what State Department spokesman Matthew Miller described as “Iran’s reckless missile strikes”.
Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Nasser Kanaani said in a statement that the strikes in Iraq and Syria were “in line with the resolute defence of the country’s sovereignty and security, countering terrorism, and part of the Islamic Republic’s punishment against those who threaten the country’s security”.
He said that Iran in “a precise and targeted operation, identified the headquarters of the criminals and targeted them with accurate and precision-guided projectiles”.
A few hundred demonstrators gathered in Irbil on Tuesday to protest over the attacks.