A US presidential campaign marked by upheaval and rancour approached its finale on Election Day as Americans decided whether to send Donald Trump back to the White House or elevate Kamala Harris to the Oval Office.
Voters faced a stark choice between two candidates who have offered drastically different temperaments and visions for the world’s largest economy and dominant military power.
More than 82 million people voted early.
Those casting Election Day ballots mostly encountered a smooth process around the country, with isolated reports of hiccups that regularly happen, including long lines, technical issues and ballot printing errors.
Mr Trump voted in Palm Beach, Florida, near his Mar-a-Lago club, and said afterwards that he was feeling “very confident”.
“It looks like Republicans have shown up in force,” the 78-year-old told reporters, wearing a red Make America Great Again baseball cap.
Mr Trump said he had not prepared a speech on the results – win or lose – saying: “I’m not a Democrat. I’m able to make a speech on very short notice.”
Ms Harris, the Democratic vice president, did phone interviews with radio stations in the battleground states, then visited Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters in Washington carrying a box of Doritos.
“This truly represents the best of who we are,” Ms Harris told a room of cheering staffers.
She was handed a mobile phone by supporters doing phone banking, and when asked by reporters how she was feeling, the vice president held up the phone and responded: “Gotta talk to voters.”
The 60-year-old stands to be the first female president if elected and has promised to work across the aisle to tackle economic worries and other issues without radically departing from the course set by President Joe Biden.
Mr Trump, the Republican former president, has vowed to replace thousands of federal workers with loyalists, impose sweeping tariffs on allies and foes alike, and stage the largest deportation operation in US history.
The two candidates spent the waning hours of the campaign overlapping in Pennsylvania, the biggest battleground state.
They were trying to energise their bases as well as Americans still on the fence or debating whether to vote at all.
In Scranton, Pennsylvania, Liza Fortt arrived at her polling location in a wheelchair and not feeling well.
But she ventured out anyway to vote for Ms Harris.
“It means a lot to me and my grandkids, my granddaughters, my nieces. … I was just waiting for this day to come,” said Ms Fortt, who is 74 and black.
She said she never thought she would have such an opportunity, to cast a ballot for a black woman in a presidential race.
“I’m proud, to see a woman, not only a woman, but a black woman,” Ms Fortt said.
Ms Harris and Mr Trump entered Election Day focused on seven battleground states, five of them carried by Mr Trump in 2016 before flipping to Mr Biden in 2020: the “blue wall” of Pennsylvania, Michigan and Wisconsin as well as Arizona and Georgia.
Nevada and North Carolina, which Democrats and Republicans respectively carried in the last two elections, were also closely contested.
First-time voter Jasmine Perez, 26, cast her ballot at the Las Vegas Raiders’ stadium in Nevada for Mr Trump, citing his spiritual values.
“What really attracted me to Donald Trump is I’m a Christian,” Ms Perez said, saying of the former president: “I like that he openly promotes Christianity in America.”
The closeness of the race and the number of states in play raised the likelihood that once again a victor might not be known on election night.
There was one early harbinger from the New Hampshire hamlet of Dixville Notch, which by tradition votes after midnight on Election Day.
Dixville Notch split between Mr Trump and Ms Harris, with three votes for each.
In the 2020 presidential race it took four days to declare a winner.
Mr Trump said on Tuesday that he had no plans to tell his supporters not to refrain from violence if Ms Harris wins, because they “are not violent people”.
Asked about accepting the race’s results, he said: “If it’s a fair election, I’d be the first one to acknowledge it.”
Mr Trump visited a nearby campaign office to fire up staffers before a party at a nearby convention centre.
After her DNC stop, Ms Harris planned to attend a party at her alma mater, Howard University in Washington.
