The Supreme Court of Virginia has ruled that the state can take down an enormous statue of Confederate General Robert E Lee that has towered over Monument Avenue in the state’s capital for more than a century and become a symbol of racial injustice.
The high court ruling came in two lawsuits filed by residents who attempted to block removal of the 21ft bronze equestrian sculpture, which shows Lee in military attire on a 40ft pedestal.
State governor Ralph Northam announced his decision to remove it in June 2020, 10 days after George Floyd’s death under the knee of a Minneapolis police officer sparked protests over police brutality and racism in cities across the country, including Richmond.
The nationally recognised statue became the epicentre of a protest movement in Virginia after Mr Floyd’s death and its base is now covered with graffiti.
Separate lawsuits were filed by a group of residents who own property near the statue and a descendant of signatories to a 1890 deed that transferred the statue, pedestal and land they sit on to the state.
In two opinions, the Supreme Court rejected the plaintiffs’ arguments.
The Lee statue was the first of five Confederate monuments to be erected on Richmond’s Monument Avenue, at a time when the Civil War and Reconstruction were long over, but Jim Crow racial segregation laws were on the rise.
When the statue arrived from France, where it was created, thousands of Virginians used wagons to help pull it in pieces for more than a mile to the place where it now stands.
White residents celebrated the statue of the Civil War hero and native Virginian, but many black residents have long seen it as a monument that glorifies slavery.
The city of Richmond, which was the capital of the Confederacy for most of the Civil War, has removed more than a dozen other pieces of Confederate statuary on city land since Mr Floyd’s death, which prompted the removal of Confederate monuments in cities across the country.