Opinion

Westminster election contest shaping up nicely – David McCann

Boundary changes, potential pacts and political turbulence make many of the north’s key seats competitive races

David McCann

David McCann

David McCann is an Irish News columnist and commentator on politics and elections.

Seven Sinn Féin candidates were elected MPs, with John Finucane becoming the first nationalist to hold the Belfast seat since its creation. Picture by Colm Lenaghan/Pacemaker.
North Belfast, won for the first time by Sinn Féin's John Finucane last time, will again be a key battleground in a general election this year

One thing we know for sure this year is that it is an election year. The slight possibility of the Westminster election being held in 2025 was killed off by Rishi Sunak just before Christmas.

I know we think that Northern Ireland will play its traditional minor role in what comes next, but our local campaign is shaping up to be a rather interesting and potentially consequential one. The mix of boundary changes, potential pacts and political turbulence makes many of our key seats competitive races.

There are no less than seven key seats that will keep pundits busy during the campaign. All of the parties go into this election with something to prove

There are no less than seven key seats that will keep pundits busy during the campaign. All of the parties go into this election with something to prove.

Sinn Féin will be aiming to improve on its poor showing in 2019 with increased margins in places such as South Down, Fermanagh/South Tyrone and North Belfast. Boundary changes will help in Fermanagh/South Tyrone and North Belfast and if the current polls are right, the party enjoys front-runner status in all three seats.

Sinn Fein candidate for South Down Chris Hazzard celebrates election at the Eikon Exhibition Centre in Lisburn. Picture from Brian Lawless/PA Wire. 
Sinn Féin MP Chris Hazzard will be hoping to consolidate his position in South Down

The DUP also had a difficult election in 2019, but its political position has deteriorated since then. The big benefit the main party of unionism has is that in the past it managed to crowd out its two main unionist rivals in key seats. The challenge is portraying a similar position of strength that forces the UUP and TUV to do the same thing.

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In addition, can the main unionist parties agree on joint candidates in North Down, Fermanagh/South Tyrone and North Belfast to give them any hope of gaining any of these seats?

Carla Lockhart of the DUP is elected MP for Upper Bann at Meadowbank Sports Arena in Magherafelt, Co Derry. Picture by Niall Carson/PA Wire 
Carla Lockhart of the DUP is elected MP for Upper Bann at Meadowbank Sports Arena in Magherafelt, Co Derry

Alliance also faces challenges and opportunities. If the forces of unionism combine against Stephen Farry then he will face a hard but not impossible task of holding North Down. The party also must manage to hold the solid result it achieved in 2019.

Maintaining its 17 per cent vote share will be a hard ask. However, the party is well placed to mount credible challenges in other constituencies such as East Belfast, South Belfast and Lagan Valley. To remove the narrative that the Alliance surge has peaked, it will need to either make gains or improve its vote share in these important target seats.

Stephen Farry of the Alliance Party celebrates with supporters after he won the North Down constituency in the UK General Election at the Aurora Aquatic and Leisure Complex, Bangor, Co Down. Picture by Michael Cooper/PA Wire 
Stephen Farry of the Alliance Party celebrates with supporters after he was elected North Down MP

For the SDLP, it starts the year hoping to hold what it has. Foyle and South Belfast are the two safest seats in Northern Ireland. South Belfast has been the constituency most impacted by boundary changes, with the new areas of Mid Down favouring the DUP and Alliance. In Foyle, Sinn Féin would be hopeful of improving on its disastrous 2019 performance.

Whilst Hanna and Eastwood would be the favourites to hold their seats, you cannot completely rule out the tide going out as fast as it came in.

Claire Hanna, SDLP candidate for Belfast South, at the Titanic Exhibition Centre in Belfast, where the counting of votes continues in the Northern Ireland Assembly Elections. PRESS ASSOCIATION Photo. Picture date: Friday May 6, 2016. See PA story ULSTER Election. Photo credit should read: Liam McBurney/PA Wire.
Claire Hanna will seek to hold her seat in South Belfast for the SDLP

The UUP needs a break-out for this election. Since 2010, the party has not been a major factor in a Westminster election as pacts and declining electoral fortunes have made it a bystander outside of two constituencies.

For Doug Beattie, he needs to nail the pact issue and fast. For too long, UUP leaders have spent the lead-up to these campaigns playing cat and mouse with the DUP over the issue of pacts. If they are going to enter them, declare it early and do not pretend you’re going to run everywhere.

Northern Ireland council elections
Doug Beattie’s UUP need a breakout election this time

All of this now seems very isolated from the wider UK picture which tells us that Labour is on its way to a massive majority. However, to win a majority of just 2, it needs to gain 128 seats. To win a majority that would see through a five-year parliament, that number extends to around 145. Just to put this in context, that would be a seat gain on par with Tony Blair in 1997.

Whilst Labour is on track, the vagaries of the first-past-the-post electoral system mean that even a small shift away can dramatically alter the outcome of the next election. Northern Ireland MPs could well be back at centre stage if that happens.